PROFILE
Laman Web Staf UPM
PROF. MADYA DR. MOHD ZARIAT BIN ABDUL RANI
PROFESOR MADYA
FAKULTI BAHASA MODEN DAN KOMUNIKASI
PROFESIONAL
NAMA :
(Prof. Madya Dr.) Mohd Zariat Bin Abdul Rani
JAWATAN :
Profesor Madya
ENTITI :
Fakulti Bahasa Moden Dan Komunikasi
LATARBELAKANG PENDIDIKAN
2004
Doctor of Philosophy (Malay Literature), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
1999
Master of Arts (Malay Letters), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
1996
Bachelor of Education (Teaching Malay Language as First Language), Universiti Putra Malaysia.
KURSUS DIHADIRI
Saturday Night Lecture Series by Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas on the Meaning of Religion and Revelation, the Origins of Civilizations and Language, The Notion of Knowledge, Ethics, Virtues and Happiness, at CASIS, UTM, (KL Campus). 14 Sept-7 Dec 2013.
Workshop on Quality Control: Code of Practice for Programme Accreditation organised by Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA), at Eastin Hotel, Petaling Jaya. 30 May-1 June 2013.
National Research & Innovation Conference for Graduate Students in Social Science 2012,Faculty of Economy and Management, UPM, with cooperation of Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, Melaka. 7-9 Dec 2012.
2012 International Conference: Re-Orienting The Muslim Mind; Charting The Future, Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM), at IKIM, Kuala Lumpur. 10-11 July 2012.
National Course of Nation Building for Young Lecturers,Biro Tatanegara (BTN), Jabatan Perdana Menteri with cooperation of the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia. Kem Bina Negara Pulau Langkawi.7-10 December 2007.
Workshop on Learning Outcomes I, organised by Centre for Academic Development (CADe), Universiti Putra Malaysia.15-16 February 2006.
Workshop on Learning Outcomes II, organised by Centre for Academic Development (CADe), Universiti Putra Malaysia. 22-23 March 2006.
PERSIDANGAN / BENGKEL / SEMINAR
2014
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. “Postgraduate Programmes: Cross Departments”. Symposium on Higher Education in Malaysia Related to German Studies 2014, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 25 April 2014.
2014
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. “Kesangsian Terhadap Agama dan Autoriti Keagamaan: Menyatukan Wacana-wacana Barat yang Melingkari ‘Kemodenan’ Abdullah Munshi”. Seminar on Abdullah Munsyi, DBP (Utara). 25 March 2014.
2013
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. “Sumbangan Pemikiran Tan Sri Profesor Dr. Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dalam Kesusasteraan Melayu”. Seminar and Book Launching Adab dan Peradaban by Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas, CASIS, UTM. 16 February 2013.
2011
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. “Love, Conflict, Submission: Themes in Popular Islamic Novels of Malaysia”. 3rd International Congress of World Languages and Cultures, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, University of Granada. 30 May-1 June 2011.
2009
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. “Ilmu dan Penjanaan Ilmu dalam Karya Kreatif: Satu Analisis Terhadap Novel Melati Kota Bharu Karya A. Kadir Adabi Berdasarkan Persuratan Baru”. Seminar Ilmu dan Kesusasteraan, ATMA, UKM, Bangi. 14-15 October 2009.
2009
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. “The Meaning of Syastra and Its Development in Malay Literature.” Public Lecture. Faculty of Foreign Studies, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Tokyo. 30 November 2009.
2009
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. “Using Literary Works as Teaching Material for Sex Education in Indonesia”. 8th Workshop of Asian Public Intellectuals. The Nippon Foundation & CSEAS, Kyoto University. 23-27 November 2009.
2009
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. “Sastra dan Fenomena Sastra: Mengamati Sumbangan Komunitas Utan Kayu dan Forum Lingkar Pena dalam Kesusasteraan Indonesia”. Public Lecture. Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Indonesia. 9 June 2009.
2008
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. "Islam and the Idea of ‘Women’s Liberation’: Voices from Early Malay Novels". Virginia Humanities Conference: Voices and Visions, University of Radford, Virginia. 4-5 April 2008.
2007
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. “From Diaspora to the Homeland: A Study of Syed Syeikh Al-Hadi’s Contribution to Malay Literature.” 14th ACLALS Triennial Conference, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver. 17-22 August 2007.
2006
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. “Menanti Kehadiran ‘Mahakarya’ Abad Ke-21: Satu Undangan Untuk Merenung Kembali Pencapaian Kesusasteraan Melayu Sepanjang Abad Ke-20 Masihi”. Seminar Persuratan dan Peradaban Nasional 2006, Port Dickson. 4-6 August 2006.
2006
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. “Islamic Literature vs. Western Literature: A Case from Modern Malay Literature”. 1st International Symposium on Civilisations and World Orders, Foundation of Sciences and Arts, Istanbul. 12-14 May 2006.
2005
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. “Gagasan Persuratan Baru oleh Mohd. Affandi Hassan: Beberapa Pengamatan Umum”. Kolokium Peradaban Melayu Timur Laut Ke-3, DBP (Wilayah Timur), Kota Bharu. 23-24 August 2005.
2004
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. “Wacana Seksualiti Insan dalam Novel Pujangga Melayu oleh Mohd. Affandi Hassan”. Seminar Gender dan Seksualiti: Wacana, Fahaman dan Manifestasi, ATMA, UKM, Bangi. 10 August 2004.
PENGAJARAN
BBK 3312: Kesusasteraan Melayu Islam (Islamic Malay Literature) 2005 to date.
BBK 3308: Cerpen Melayu (Malay Short Stories) 2004-2005.
BBK 3307: Novel Melayu (Malay Novels) 2004-2005.
BBK 5207: Pendekatan dalam Kritikan Teks (Approaches in Textual Criticism) 2005-2013.
BBK 3210: Teori Kesusasteraan (Theory of Literature) 2005 to date.
BBK 6201: Teori dan Falsafah Kesusasteraan (Theory and Philosophy of Literature) 2005 to date.
JAWATANKUASA
2011
Programme Coordinator, Postgraduate Programme (Cross Departments Fields), Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 1 January 2011 to date.
2011
Organising Committee. Bulan Putra Satria Programme: An academic talk by Profesor Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Ibrahim Bajunid. Universiti Putra Malaysia. 23 June 2011.
2011
Organising Committee. The 7th Seminar on Malay Linguistic and Language Culture, Universiti Putra Malaysia & Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 9-10 November 2011.
2010
Programme Coordinator, Postgraduate Programme (Malay Literature), Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia (1 July 2005 to 31 March 2010).
2010
Organising Committee. International Seminar on Psycholinguistics II, Department of Malay Language, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 1-2 June 2010.
2010
Organising Committee. International Forum for Doctoral Education Research and Practice (IDERN) 2010, organised by Universiti Putra Malaysia. 19-24 April 2010.
2009
Organising Committee. The 5th Seminar on Malay Linguistic and Language Culture, Universiti Putra Malaysia & Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur. 17-18 November 2009.
2007
Judge. Intercollegiate Public Speaking Competition, organised by 5th College, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Serdang, 27 January 2007.
2007
Organising Committee. Graduate Seminar on Publishing the Thesis, FBMK & Graduate School Office, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in conjunction with “Sarjana Putra” Programme. Serdang, 30 November 2007.
2006
Committee Member. Research Group on Islam and the Malay World (DAMAI), Institute of the Malay World and Civilisation (ATMA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 2004-2006.
2006
Organising Committee. The 2nd International Conference Malay Language, Literature and Culture, organised by Department of Malay Language, FBMK, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 24-25 January 2006.
2005
Organising Committee. Malaysian International Conference on Languages, Literatures and Cultures (MICOLLAC), Department of English, FBMK, Universiti Putra Malaysia. 23-24 April 2005.
2004
Organising Committee Poetry Recital Night, organised by the Section of International Students, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in conjunction with Malaysia National Day Celebrations. Serdang, 8 August 2004
PENERBITAN
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2012. “Islam, Romance and Popular Taste in Indonesia: A Textual Analysis of Ayat Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy and Syahadat Cinta by Taufiqurrahman Al-Azizy”. Indonesia And The Malay World, Vol. 40, No. 116 (March): 59-73.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2011. Seksualiti dalam Novel Melayu. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Press.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2011. “Dari Lekra Ke Manifes Kebudayaan: Mengimbas Kembali Beberapa Episod Penting dalam Sejarah Kesusasteraan Indonesia”. In Zaitul Azma Zainon Hamzah ed. Kedinamikan Bahasa dan Budaya: Isu & Trend, 324-336. Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2011. “Using Literary Works as Teaching Material for Sex Education in Indonesia”. In Confluences and Challenges in Building the Asian Community in the Early 21st Century: The Work of the 2008/2009 API Fellows, 101-111. Tokyo: The Nippon Foundation.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2010. “Gagasan Persuratan Baru oleh Mohd. Affandi Hassan: Beberapa Pengamatan Umum”. In A. Aziz Deraman ed. Peradaban Melayu Timur Laut, 63-100. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2010. “Ilmu dan Penjanaan Ilmu dalam Novel Melati Kota Bharu Karya A. Kadir Adabi: Satu Bacaan Intelektual”. In Ungku Maimunah Mohd. Tahir ed. Kedudukan Ilmu dalam Kesusasteraan: Teori dan Praktis, 383-444. Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu (ATMA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2009. “Isu Pendidikan Islam di Malaysia: Beberapa Tinjauan Umum.” In Kalthum Ibrahim et al., eds. Dunia Melayu dan Islam: Satu Wacana, 399-423. Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu (ATMA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mohd. Affandi Hassan, Ungku Maimunah Mohd. Tahir & Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2008. Gagasan Persuratan Baru: Pengenalan dan Penerapan. Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu (ATMA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2008. “Ke Mana Hala Tuju Sastera Melayu?.” In Nor Azah Abd. Aziz et al., eds. Dari Satu Tikungan Lorong, 147-200. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications and Distributors.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2007. “Konsep Naratif Al-Qur’an: Beberapa Pengamatan Awal.” In Adi Yasran Abdul Aziz et al., eds. Cendekia: Kumpulan Esei Bahasa, Sastera dan Budaya Melayu. Serdang: Jabatan Bahasa Melayu, Fakulti Bahasa Moden dan Komunikasi, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2007. “Islam, Modernity and Western Influence in Malay Literature: An Analysis of the Employment of Narrative Devices in Shahnon Ahmad’s TIVI.” New Zealand Journal Of Asian Studies, Vol. 9, No.2: 47-64.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2007. “Islam in the History of Malay Literature: A Preliminary Discussion.” Malay Literature, Vol. 20 (No. 1): 34-52.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2007. “Sastera Berpaksikan Tauhid: Satu Penerokaan Terhadap Gagasan Persuratan Baru oleh Mohd. Affandi Hassan – Bahagian III.” Jurnal Yadim , No. 9 (January): 66-89.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2006. “Sastera Berpaksikan Tauhid: Satu Penerokaan Terhadap Gagasan Persuratan Baru oleh Mohd. Affandi Hassan – Bahagian II.” Jurnal Yadim, No. 8 (June): 73-88.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2006. “Wacana Seksualiti Insan dalam Novel Pujangga Melayu oleh Mohd. Affandi Hassan.” SARI: Special Issue on Gender and Sexuality in the Malay World, Vol. 24 (July): 121-159.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2006. “Islam dan Wacana Pascamodenisme.” Journal of International Studies, Vol. 2: 99-114.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2006. “Kehadiran Barat dan Kesannya Terhadap Kesusasteraan Melayu.” Jurnal Pengajian Melayu, Vol. 17: 330-361.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2006. “Mahakarya Abad Ke-21: Merenung Kembali Kesusasteraan Melayu Sepanjang Abad Ke-20.” In Mohamad Saleeh Rahamad et al., eds. Persuratan dan Peradaban Nasional, 111-148. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Penulis Nasional Malaysia (PENA).
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2006. “Antara Taklif dan Paksi Naratif: Satu Analisis Terhadap Novel Salina Karya A. Samad Said Berdasarkan Persuratan Baru.” Pangsura, No. 22 (January-June): 197-226.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2005. “Sastera Berpaksikan Tauhid: Satu Penerokaan Terhadap Gagasan Persuratan Baru oleh Mohd. Affandi Hassan – Bahagian I.” Jurnal Yadim, No. 7 (October): 1-16.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2005. “Poligami Islam dalam Novel Tok Guru dan Ummi & Abang Syeikhul oleh Shahnon Ahmad: Satu Analisis Teks Berdasarkan Persuratan Baru.” Kemanusiaan, Vol. 12 (October): 75-102.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2005. “Sasterawan Sebagai Insan: Satu Penelitian terhadap Beberapa Pandangan Sarjana.” Afkar, No. 6 (May): 243-272.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2004. “Romeo & Juliet: Analisis Proses Adaptasi daripada Drama TV ke Novel.” In Monograf Bahasa, Sastera dan Budaya Melayu 9, 95-106. Serdang: Jabatan Bahasa Melayu, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2003. “Pengukuhan Seksualiti Konvensional Di Barat: Beberapa Pengamatan Awal.” Jurnal Pengajian Umum, No. 4 (December): 75-99.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2003. “Islam Sebagai Al-Din: Beberapa Pengamatan Terhadap Pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas.” Afkar (, No. 4 (May): 29-62.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2002. “Revolusi Seksual: Penelitian Terhadap Laporan Penyelidikan Alfred C. Kinsey, Penginstitusian dan Kesannya Kepada Fahaman Seksualiti Masyarakat Barat.” Akademika, No. 61 (July): 111-128.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2002. “Dilema Muslim: Penelitian Terhadap Pandangan Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas Tentang Beberapa Fenomena Umat Islam.” Jurnal Yadim, No. 3 (June): 83-103.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2001. “Gerakan Reformasi Gereja dan Kesannya Terhadap Fahaman dan Amalan Seksualiti Masyarakat Barat. Jurnal Usuluddin, No. 14 (December): 33-54.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2011. Seksualiti dalam Novel Melayu. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Press.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2011. “Dari Lekra Ke Manifes Kebudayaan: Mengimbas Kembali Beberapa Episod Penting dalam Sejarah Kesusasteraan Indonesia”. In Zaitul Azma Zainon Hamzah ed. Kedinamikan Bahasa dan Budaya: Isu & Trend, 324-336. Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2011. “Using Literary Works as Teaching Material for Sex Education in Indonesia”. In Confluences and Challenges in Building the Asian Community in the Early 21st Century: The Work of the 2008/2009 API Fellows, 101-111. Tokyo: The Nippon Foundation.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2010. “Gagasan Persuratan Baru oleh Mohd. Affandi Hassan: Beberapa Pengamatan Umum”. In A. Aziz Deraman ed. Peradaban Melayu Timur Laut, 63-100. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2010. “Ilmu dan Penjanaan Ilmu dalam Novel Melati Kota Bharu Karya A. Kadir Adabi: Satu Bacaan Intelektual”. In Ungku Maimunah Mohd. Tahir ed. Kedudukan Ilmu dalam Kesusasteraan: Teori dan Praktis, 383-444. Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu (ATMA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2009. “Isu Pendidikan Islam di Malaysia: Beberapa Tinjauan Umum.” In Kalthum Ibrahim et al., eds. Dunia Melayu dan Islam: Satu Wacana, 399-423. Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu (ATMA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mohd. Affandi Hassan, Ungku Maimunah Mohd. Tahir & Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2008. Gagasan Persuratan Baru: Pengenalan dan Penerapan. Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu (ATMA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2008. “Ke Mana Hala Tuju Sastera Melayu?.” In Nor Azah Abd. Aziz et al., eds. Dari Satu Tikungan Lorong, 147-200. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications and Distributors.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2007. “Konsep Naratif Al-Qur’an: Beberapa Pengamatan Awal.” In Adi Yasran Abdul Aziz et al., eds. Cendekia: Kumpulan Esei Bahasa, Sastera dan Budaya Melayu. Serdang: Jabatan Bahasa Melayu, Fakulti Bahasa Moden dan Komunikasi, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2007. “Islam, Modernity and Western Influence in Malay Literature: An Analysis of the Employment of Narrative Devices in Shahnon Ahmad’s TIVI.” New Zealand Journal Of Asian Studies, Vol. 9, No.2: 47-64.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2007. “Islam in the History of Malay Literature: A Preliminary Discussion.” Malay Literature, Vol. 20 (No. 1): 34-52.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2007. “Sastera Berpaksikan Tauhid: Satu Penerokaan Terhadap Gagasan Persuratan Baru oleh Mohd. Affandi Hassan – Bahagian III.” Jurnal Yadim , No. 9 (January): 66-89.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2006. “Sastera Berpaksikan Tauhid: Satu Penerokaan Terhadap Gagasan Persuratan Baru oleh Mohd. Affandi Hassan – Bahagian II.” Jurnal Yadim, No. 8 (June): 73-88.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2006. “Wacana Seksualiti Insan dalam Novel Pujangga Melayu oleh Mohd. Affandi Hassan.” SARI: Special Issue on Gender and Sexuality in the Malay World, Vol. 24 (July): 121-159.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2006. “Islam dan Wacana Pascamodenisme.” Journal of International Studies, Vol. 2: 99-114.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2006. “Kehadiran Barat dan Kesannya Terhadap Kesusasteraan Melayu.” Jurnal Pengajian Melayu, Vol. 17: 330-361.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2006. “Mahakarya Abad Ke-21: Merenung Kembali Kesusasteraan Melayu Sepanjang Abad Ke-20.” In Mohamad Saleeh Rahamad et al., eds. Persuratan dan Peradaban Nasional, 111-148. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Penulis Nasional Malaysia (PENA).
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2006. “Antara Taklif dan Paksi Naratif: Satu Analisis Terhadap Novel Salina Karya A. Samad Said Berdasarkan Persuratan Baru.” Pangsura, No. 22 (January-June): 197-226.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2005. “Sastera Berpaksikan Tauhid: Satu Penerokaan Terhadap Gagasan Persuratan Baru oleh Mohd. Affandi Hassan – Bahagian I.” Jurnal Yadim, No. 7 (October): 1-16.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2005. “Poligami Islam dalam Novel Tok Guru dan Ummi & Abang Syeikhul oleh Shahnon Ahmad: Satu Analisis Teks Berdasarkan Persuratan Baru.” Kemanusiaan, Vol. 12 (October): 75-102.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2005. “Sasterawan Sebagai Insan: Satu Penelitian terhadap Beberapa Pandangan Sarjana.” Afkar, No. 6 (May): 243-272.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2004. “Romeo & Juliet: Analisis Proses Adaptasi daripada Drama TV ke Novel.” In Monograf Bahasa, Sastera dan Budaya Melayu 9, 95-106. Serdang: Jabatan Bahasa Melayu, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2003. “Pengukuhan Seksualiti Konvensional Di Barat: Beberapa Pengamatan Awal.” Jurnal Pengajian Umum, No. 4 (December): 75-99.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2003. “Islam Sebagai Al-Din: Beberapa Pengamatan Terhadap Pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas.” Afkar (, No. 4 (May): 29-62.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2002. “Revolusi Seksual: Penelitian Terhadap Laporan Penyelidikan Alfred C. Kinsey, Penginstitusian dan Kesannya Kepada Fahaman Seksualiti Masyarakat Barat.” Akademika, No. 61 (July): 111-128.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2002. “Dilema Muslim: Penelitian Terhadap Pandangan Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas Tentang Beberapa Fenomena Umat Islam.” Jurnal Yadim, No. 3 (June): 83-103.
Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. 2001. “Gerakan Reformasi Gereja dan Kesannya Terhadap Fahaman dan Amalan Seksualiti Masyarakat Barat. Jurnal Usuluddin, No. 14 (December): 33-54.